Single roof with your own hands Construction
The roof is one of the most important elements of any home. But the one who thinks that a single-piece roof is a rather difficult task is very mistaken. The fact is that even a newcomer in construction will be able to create her own hands. It is enough just to carefully examine the basic requirements for the process and layout, and then comply with the stages of all the technology.
Content
Single roofs priorities
Today, bustal roofs are popular, because they can allow you to make an extra room - at least a small attic, and at best - and a full room. In addition, it is believed that this kind of roof retains more heat. But sometimes one single roof is a priority solution. For example, such a type of roofs constructs where there are very strong winds due to the residence region, or if the tree is very valuable, rare and expensive material.
Single roof is an ideal solution for terraces, housekeeping and veranda. Single Roof Design simply and does not require much costs - neither material, nor physical or moral.
What will take for construction:
- Bar (section 15, as well as 12).
- Board (non-edged).
- Slate (if you do not use another material, for example, metal tile or bitumen tile).
- Nails (for slate and 80-ka).
- Tools (ax, hammer, hacksaw).
- Hydrobarrier.
- Stapler and brackets.
- Knife (acute).
Construction of a single roof: main steps
Let's imagine that seismopoyas is already flooded. Moreover, after that, at least 14 days, the seismopoyas is smooth and absolutely does not need an additional laying of Mauret (the Maoral Board - a special bar, which is stacked in full length on the stone buildings so that it can be installed rafters). In the event that your house from the sewer, it is necessary to pre-lay three rows of stone, and then Mauret is already on him.
- We take the timing by a section on 12 and laid every 80 centimeters to seismopoy.
- All intervals (except for the place where the drain part) is laying a stone.
- We put lags - strictly parallel to the ceiling beam. One end is nailed by nails to the board, and the second one should lie close to the beam. Thus, you should get a triangle - rectangular.
- The resulting design must be carefully fixed - slate nails are used for these purposes.
- The beams that lie on the seismopoyase are screwed with wire - directly in those places where they come into contact with the seismopoye. Wire is better to take the steel.
- Drain side - so that the lags do not perform a stone, all intervals need to lay the straps.
- Perpendicular to the lags it is necessary to fill the uncut boards, pre-purified from the crust. In order to save the board, they are cut off at a distance of 15 cm from each other. It should be borne in mind that on top and on the side of the plum board should perform from the wall for ten centimeters.
On this, the installation of a single-table roof can be considered completed - the finishing works remained.
Finishing work
How to make a single roof to be warm and durable? A hydrobarrier will help here. In extreme cases, it can be replaced with a rubberoid or a special film, any waterproofing material is suitable. So, the hydrobarrier must be laid neatly parallel to the boards. Work should be started from the bottom of the roof - with the drain.
Each piece of the hydrobrier must be carefully measured, cut off from a large part and systematically laid so that the cracks are not formed. It is better not to save and lay the slices of the hydrober of the brass - making the allowance of 10, or even 15 cm.
The hydrobarrier simply stacked on the boards, but if the choice fell on another material, let's say, to the film, in this case it is better to be restrained and secured each piece by the stapler to the boards. It is better not to walk on the hydrobaricer - if you need to do it, then put on top of the board and move on them.
Laying slate
Slate lays shoulder. Work should be started in the same way as with a hydrobarier - from the drain side. The second and subsequent series of slate must overlap the previous row of centimeters by 10-15.
Let's hope that you knew how to work with Slafer before they built a single roof. If this is not the case, then there is nothing complicated.
After the slate is laid, it must be confused - this is done by special slate nails and at the junction of four sheets (two slate leaf from below, two slate sheets from above). Pull the nail should be taken to grab all four sheets. Experts argue that the guide should always serve the second wave of the top slate. Then, along the edges of the slate leaf, two nails are driven - and from above, and below.
Laying metal tileage
Thanks to modern roofing materials, the appearance of a single-table roof acquires a more profitable and interesting appearance. If they hide the roof of metal tile, it will give not only beauty, but also add the best characteristics of the roof, because this material is practical and durable, and also - it gives the roof volume. This work is more laborious than with slate, but it is worth it.
For laying, metal tiles are necessary along the entire length of the rafter to fill the counterclaim (the timber with a cross section 50x50), after which it is imposed on it an anti-condensation membrane, which will protect the roofs from moisture and condensate. On top of the construction, it is necessary to fill the crate and set out all the special roofing material. Remember that everything needs to be performed. Each sheet needs to be attached using steel screws with rubber gaskets.
The final stage
After slate or metal tile on the roof, two more concluding actions remained. First you need to kill the wind board - it will protect the roof from the wind. The board is nailed to lags, which protrude on top and bottom.
Now only foals remained. Their installation will not be difficult, the main thing is to choose the place that will be used to drain the water. Here you have and is ready a single roof with your own hands.