Any owner wants to see in her site a convenient and functionally useful autonomous sewer of a country house. Such a system consists of a large network of pipes, adapters, wiring and sanitary enterprises. For its installation, you can hire specialists or execute these works yourself. If you decide to spend the sewer house with your own hands, you should prepare for what you have to design, mount and build on your own. But before you do the construction of the sewage house, you should know its device.

Preliminary work

1. In the septic septication system, a septic is used, which is a sewage treatment plant and is intended for cleaning household wastewater. It can be installed both at the initial stage of construction and after the construction of the house will be completed.
2. If it is decided to put a septicch during construction, then at the stage of designing the house, it is necessary to determine the location and depth depth of the drainage pipe. In addition, it will be necessary to designate the optimal place to accommodate the cleaning station and set the sewer.
3. If the house is already built, you will have to carry out earthworks at which the pit and trench will be dug. This, naturally, will make some changes to the landscape.
4. As for the spread of external sewage, it will have to do it in any case when the box is ready. Only after that it is necessary to carry out cladding. Focusing during installation is needed on the chart of the country house.

Installation of the sewage of the country house (external)

Today, a full-fledged working system of sewing a country house is a necessity, not a luxury. Thanks to her, the house you can use the toilet, shower, dishwasher and washing machine. This is exactly what a person needs with a modern pace of life. If you are not sure that you can cope with the installation of sewage yourself, today it is always possible to hire specialists who quickly, and, most importantly, will qualitatively do this work.

There are several types of sewerage for a country house. Before starting it, it is necessary to determine which method of wastewater treatment will be used. Now there are several technologies that ensure the diversion of household waste and at the same time not harmful environment. Each itself decides how to equip the autonomous sewer of a country house. The price of cleaning facilities for many is a determining factor.

Ways to clean stock

Village pit

Perhaps the most simple and easy sewage option for a private house is a cesspool. This is a cheap and primitive way to remove waste water from the dwelling. True, in the future, he will require much greater costs and efforts to maintain the system. In addition, this pit at one fine moment will overflow and when it happens, you will need to pump water. It must be said that the pumping of the water by an insecredized car today is not noone. Therefore, this is not the best sewage for a country house.

Preliminary work:

1. The most important thing before construction is to determine the volume of cesspool. It is usually calculated so that the water has accounted for a maximum of a couple of times in a year. At the same time, the number of people living in the house are taken into account. From one person for a month, about 3-4 cubic meters of wastewater can be carried out on average. In addition, you need to take into account how often one or another person happens in this house.
2. Before building a cesspool, first of all, you need to choose a place. He is selected with such a condition so that it is at least 12 meters from the house and in the meter from the fence.

The remaining work is carried out in the following order:

1. The pit of the required volume is digging. This can be done manually or using the technique. In any case, you need to thoroughly align its walls.
2. Put the reinforced mesh on the bottom of the pit, which binds to the rod. The side of each cell should be approximately 20-30 centimeters. So that when the concrete is pouring concrete, it is not on the ground, it should be raised to a height of about 7-10 centimeters above the ground and fasten with stoles. You can put it under the grid of stones or fragments of bricks.
3. Pour a concrete tie. It should have a thickness of at least 20 centimeters. After that, we must give her to dry for one week.
4. While the screed dries, you can conduct sewer pipes.
5. Walls of the pit can be strengthened with brick or concrete. If you want to make them brick, then the masonry needs to be carried out in a checker order. With this significantly improves the absorption of water into the ground.
6. If it is decided to build walls from concrete, then they are formed, you need to build a removable formwork, the height of which should be about 300-500 millimeters. Inside, it is necessary to connect the reinforced lattice and pour high-quality concrete. When the first layer is driving, the formwork should be pouring into a second layer. It must be done until the walls are the desired height.
7. It remains to close the finished pit with a concrete slab. You can also perform an independent fill. For this you need:

• on the perimeter of the pit, the extension at a low angle. It follows to the level of its walls;
• from the unedged board make a frame;
• link reinforcement;
• pour concrete.

Septic

This is modern and more importantly, an eco-friendly method of disposal of household waste. In it, water is defended, brightened. Organic compounds that settle in the system of system operation are processed by anaerobic bacteria.

Preliminary work:

1. To build sewer septic, first of all, get ready-made septic tanks. After which they need to be mounted. In addition, such a cleaning station can be made independently.
2. Anaerobic bacteria with such a system processes organic compounds. So that it was possible, water should be estimated in one container for quite a long time, then pull to another. Experts believe that it is better to install three septic for a private house. If there are fewer them, the wastewater will be cleaned enough, and with more containers, some septic tanks will be useless.
3. It is necessary to take care of the waterproofing of the walls and the bottom of the septic. This is necessary so that fecal masses do not fall into the soil.

Further work sequence:

1. Drop pitched.
2. Rein and concrete bottom.
3. When the bottom dries off, build a wall of concrete.
4. Split the septicine area into three equal parts. Removable formwork is mounted between them.
5. Tie the frame from the reinforcement and gradually pour walls.
6. When the walls are ready halfway, you need to install overflows in the form of a pipe segment at a low angle.
7. Remove the formwork and make sure that there are no cracks, holes and other defects in the concrete.

This is one of the ways to install sewage in a country house.

Dead Biological Cleaning Station

This is a modern and fairly qualitative method of cleaning, which will not allow the soil to be contaminated by waste. Such an aggregate can only be bought in the finished form. It does not work himself. The system is made of plastic, so weighs a little. To install, it is enough to pull the pit and lower the unit into it. With a too close level of groundwater, the system can be placed on the surface or burst a little. This is one of the best sewers of a country house. The photo below shows the result.

Installation of internal sewage

This requires gray pipes from PP or PVC. Their slope must be standard, i.e. On the traffic point meter usually falls from 1 to 3 centimeters. Between themselves, the pipes are joined by the fusey compound. If necessary, the tee or revision is established between them. The ceiling and walls of the pipe are usually attached with special clamps.

When the internal pipeline is mounted, then all the necessary plumbing devices can already be installed in the house. Each of them is interconnected by drain pipes.

Installation toiletza

There are three types of toilet bowls:

1. With horizontal release.
2. With oblique release.
3. With a vertical release.

The last type of unitaze is quite rare today.

Installation process Next:

1. Install the toilet to the floor in the right place.
2. Fix it with the help of plumbing screws.
3. Take a pipe with a diameter of 110 millimeters.
4. Connect it with the toilet shaped elements.

Installation of riser

1. If there is more than one floor in the house, it is recommended to install a fanker. Entering it is best to make PVC pipes with a diameter of 110 millimeters.
2. Pipes from all Santechnibors who have at home are available in the pancakes. Easy waters come to autonomous sewer.
3. You must not forget, a new built house after a while usually gives shrinkage. Therefore, a compensation coupling can be installed on the fan pipe that can be stretched to 50 millimeters.
4. Fan tube is usually displayed directly under the foundation or between piles. If the basis during the construction of the house was laid deep, then it is necessary in it using a special drilling machine to drill a hole for placing the pipe. The diameter of the hole should be slightly more than that of the pipe.