How to make water analysis from wells Useful advice
The well on the country site significantly increases comfort. You can not worry about the interruptions of centralized water supply, save on utility and drink clean water. However, there must be several analyzes before water consumption. Only after receiving results you can safely use groundwater. We learn how to make analyzes, and is realistic at home to test the composition.
Content
- Is it tasteful and color or how to determine the suitability of water to consumption?
- How to prepare water for analysis?
- Chemical analysis of water
- Microbiological water analysis
- How often do you need to do water tests?
- Why make analysis of water quality from well?
- What to choose a laboratory?
- How to independently make water analysis from the well
- Conclusion
Is it tasteful and color or how to determine the suitability of water to consumption?
Despite the lack of visual and "fragrant" signs of contaminated water, the composition may be unsuitable for consumption. Without an appropriate comprehensive analysis, own testing is fortune-telling on the coffee grounds. Chemists say that the lack of color, silent smell, impurities, the taste does not give warranty that water is safe for humans. What is curious, muddy water can be equally successful to be harmless as clean - harmful.
How to prepare water for analysis?
It should not immediately after starting the pump station to flee for experts for analyzing water from the well. To obtain objective results, it is necessary to wait for the month under the condition of intensive operation of the installation. After washing away the cement, the lubrication of the pumping station, the pipeline it is necessary to order a bacteriological analysis of water from the well. The procedure provides for the treatment of the installation for 12 hours with sodium hypochlorite solution and the subsequent pumping of water over two days. Then water is taken on the sample.
In addition to the bacteriological, a chemical analysis of water from the well will also have to do. Moreover, the requirements for the fear of the fluid are presented strict. It is important to observe all the subtleties, otherwise the accuracy of the results will not cause trust. Do not waste money, do everything according to the letter of the biochemical law.
Chemical analysis of water
You will need a 2-liter tank, which previously contained potent acids or alcoholic beverages.
- Take the container from under the mineral water. It is not recommended to wash it. Water fence should be carried out after half an hour after the start of the well, otherwise the water risks on the hydroaccumulator.
- Fill the entire container, close the lid tightly. It is necessary to pour water with a thin jet so that there are no secondary reactions.
- Take water to the laboratory in the laboratory for two hours. The sooner it turns out to be under the scrupulous gaze of biologists, the better. Remember that when interacting with air and other media in water, chemical reactions that affect the composition are started.
Microbiological water analysis
Bacterial analysis is intended to demonstrate the composition and the total number of bacteria. To minimize hitting the selected water, third-party bacteria should be checked to this issue.
In the process of water fence, the actions necessary for chemical analysis are also appropriate.
- Take the pure container.
- Run the well.
- Wait half an hour.
- Pour fluid into the container.
- Tightly close the lid.
- Take into the laboratory for a couple of hours.
How often do you need to do water tests?
After installing the pumping station and launch, a minimum of two laboratory integrated water analysis from the well will be required. One must be carried out before installing the filtering system, the second - after. This measure will determine the degree of filtering efficiency. In the first years of operation, the well is recommended to check the water every three months, then once a year.
Why do it analysis of water quality from well?
- If you have built an autonomous installation of water supply in the country area, the quality experts will not control its quality. All responsibility for the health of loved ones will fall on you. Besides you, no one will be interested in testing water.
- Often the owners of the country housing do not even suspect the composition of the soil and water, which is radically incorrectly. For example, the most economical and, as a result, a cesspool pit is the most economical. Many dackets do not bother concrete the bottom and walls of such structures. As a result, harmful substances fall into ground and water artery. In the case of infection of the core within a radius of several hundred meters, water becomes unsuitable for consumption for several years.
- It is impossible to reject the possibility of infecting groundwater by chemical and pulp plants, which are produced daily by tons of chemical waste. If they fall into your aquifer, water becomes a poisonous.
Water quality can change in a few hours. Therefore, it is desirable to regularly analyze water from the well. Given that the price for such pleasure is acceptable, it will in no way affect your financial condition.
What to choose a laboratory?
The optimal option is according to geographical position. Choose a public institution that is closer to you. First, it will reduce the speed of water delivery to the maximum. Secondly, the laboratory nearest to your well will certainly be aware of the general biological environment in the area: experts regularly make water fences for subsequent inspection for the presence of toxic substances.
Howon one's own Make water analysis from well
Immediately, let's say that it is unrealistic to conduct an accurate water analysis. This is from the area of \u200b\u200bfiction. However, you can make a primary analysis at home.
1. Inspect the water. Color and precipitate will say many:
- abundant precipitate to a brown color will be prompted that iron oxide prevails in water;
- yellowish, sometimes reddish color in the absence of sediment indicates the presence of organic iron compounds;
- if pure water during shaking acquires a brown or brown shade, as part of dissolved iron;
- milk shade disappearing in the process of settling serves as a confirmation of gases;
- gray with black splashes appears due to manganese.
2. Smoke the water. Smells also can tell a lot:
- the smell of petroleum products, gouache, plastic indicates water pollution by industrial waste. Drinking such water is categorically impossible;
- the smell of fish, raw land and sharpness will say about the presence of organic compounds in water;
- the smell of the fiberglass is caused by the presence of hydrogen sulfide in water. Chemical substance is a product of bacteria.
3. Make a sip if there is no smell and color. The taste will be:
- salted with mineral salts;
- alkaline at a high alkali indicator;
- metal at high iron acidity.
4. Wash your hands with water and soap solution. If the solution is not foaming, and the skin has acquired a dry laid crust, a lot of calcium and magnesium salts in water. This result is most often found in the wells installed in limestone or clay soil.
Conclusion
Despite the external transparency, the absence of odor and foreign taste water may be unsuitable for consumption. Therefore, do not neglect the regular analyzes of water from the well. If you installed a new pumping station, you can not do without complete analysis. Otherwise, there is a risk of poisoning. Do not save on your safety!