Wooden house - cozy and warm dwelling, built of environmentally friendly material. At the same time, wood, unlike concrete and brick, needs special care. From time to time it should be treated with various impregnations, as well as painting or open with varnish, to maintain an attractive appearance and excellent performance. In this article we will share with you useful recommendations on painting the walls of a wooden house.

Choose paint for wooden walls

Selection of colors and textures

To begin with, let's deal with why wood needs mandatory painting:

1. First, this natural eco-friendly material is strongly susceptible to rotting and mold. Fungi and various microorganisms are often breeding in the tree, and especially this concerns the external surfaces of the walls located on the street.
2. Secondly, any structure from time to time is illuminated by bright sunlight. In the heat, dry weather and under the influence of the sun, the tree dries out, cracks are formed on it, and this spoils the appearance of the house and reduces its life.
3. Any moisture in the form of precipitation or fog also negatively affect the wooden walls.
4. The temperature differences affect the wood as destructive as the water and the sun.
5. The wind, dust, dirt present in the environment can also be attributed to the reasons for which the wooden structure needs mandatory protection.

The paint, which covers the walls of a wooden house, plays several roles at once: it serves as a protective barrier, and also gives the construction of an attractive decorative look.

The design of painting wooden walls can be the most different and depends, first of all, from the personal preferences of the owner. However, there are some recommendations for the selection of shade for a particular material:

1. If the house is erected out of the lining, it is most suitable for colorless varnishes or impregnations, which will not last wood completely, but only emphasize its natural texture and drawing. Varnish and the verse are ideal for finishing the inner surfaces of the walls. Such materials can be applied in several layers, the number of which sometimes reaches four. Those who want to make the shade of a natural tree are darker, it is worth covering the walls of a mourn in several layers.
2. Brusade houses as coating are most suitable paints of noble dark tones or light brown natural color.
3. In the kitchens and in the bathrooms of houses from wood walls, it is advisable to handle glossy waterproof compositions, which, if necessary, can easily wash or wipe.

Options for painting walls in a wooden house there is a lot, on the texture of the surface being created, all substances can be divided into several groups:

• glossy;
• semi-man;
• matte;
• satin;
• rough;
• smooth.

Types and characteristics of paints and varnishes

In many modern paints, manufacturers add additional components, for example, anti-corrosion, water-repellent, antifungal agents that improve the characteristics of the material and extend the life of the wood.

The compositions that are used for painting wooden walls can be divided into transparent and opaque. Lucky and all sorts of impregnations are transparent, and to opaque paints. Paints for wooden walls can be divided into water-dispersive and those whose foundation is organic solvents.

For the outer walls of the wooden house, it is best to use oil or alkyd paints that form a dense and waterproof film on the surface. Due to this coating, the wall material will not mold, collapse under the action of fungi, temperature, moisture, microorganisms. Oil paints are durable, but over time is a little faded, so that the walls will have to be repainted to maintain the wall decorativeness.

Paint the outer walls of the wooden house can be carried out using acrylate compositions. They are characterized by good resistance to atmospheric precipitation, and in addition, retain the original color for a long time.

For painting inland walls in a wooden house, it is better to take paints on a water-dispersive basis that have good vapor permeability and environmental friendliness. They practically do not smell, do not distinguish harmful substances into the atmosphere. It is possible to include a semi-soluble paint, the sample gamma of which is represented by natural colors, from light to dark brown.

If used for painting wooden inner walls acrylic compositions, wood will breathe, will not hide and mold. Acrylic paints are available on sale a fairly wide assortment of shades, from which you can choose an option to taste. The advantage of such materials is their elasticity, due to which the surface after drying is not cracking, and this is very important for wood, which over the years gives shrinkage.

On packing with paint manufacturers, manufacturers denote important information, for example, the degree of spreading of the substance, resistance to ultraviolet radiation, and the like.

Painting of walls both inside and outside a wooden house can be made using varnish. Its transparency and glossy texture do not hide the beauty of a natural tree under them, but only emphasize it. Lucky love to use those who want to keep the timber in its primordial natural form. This is especially important when the house is built from valuable trees.

In addition to colorless varnishes, there are other who possess any tint. If you want to use a similar material, to start a small section of the wall at an invisible place or just a piece of the board, dry the surface and evaluate the result.

In addition to decorative materials for painting wooden walls, some other compositions are used:

1. Primers are needed for better grip of paint with the treated surface.
2. Antiseptics - thanks to them, the tree is reliably protected from fungi, mold, pests and microorganisms. Antiseptics are covering or lesing. The coated is distinguished by an opaque structure and descending the natural relief of wood. The lesing compositions are transparent, but after applying, a slightly change the shade of the tree.
3. Biolalectual means of a wide range of action - substances that protect the walls of a cut from fungi, mold, microbes and precipitation, and besides that there is also a beautiful look surface.
4. Drives are special compositions that change the natural color of the tree to the more rich. Dreasies are used both before applying varnish and as a fixed assets for decorative finish.

Tools and devices for painting wooden walls

For coloring walls of a wooden house, it is more convenient to use two types of tools: brushes or rollers. Consider more, which rollers are suitable for such work:

1. A universal tool that is used most often is considered to be a loaf of 15-20 cm long. It is believed that the roller is more convenient to apply for extensive areas, and best, so that the tool has removable "coats" that can be replaced by wear.
2. The short-ski roller is suitable for surfaces with a smooth texture, it is also convenient to work with silk paints.
3. Rollers with a pile of medium length can paint the walls with a low-rise relief.
4. Long pile rollers are convenient to use paint to coarse and uneven walls.
5. The length of the instrument handle also matters. It must be convenient for work and allow pressure to adjust the work surface. It is best to use several rollers in the process of staining with handles of different lengths, in case of needing to get to hard-to-reach places. The corners and places behind the batteries are more convenient to paint with rollers with curved handles.
6. For painting wooden walls, tools are not suitable with porous nozzles, because bubbles remain in the paint.
7. If you use latex paint, apply it with a roller with a synthetic nozzle that will not be twisted.
8. For the convenience of the process, it is necessary to acquire a special container with a relief side, which you will remove the surplus paint.

The choice of brush also depends largely on the substance used:

1. Water-based paints are conveniently applied to a nylon polyester brush, which does not drink moisture, does not swell, keeping the form.
2. For oil and alkyd materials, almost any tools are suitable.
3. Those paints and enamels, which include organic solvents, should be applied with brushes from natural materials.
4. As in the case of rollers, the size of the brush depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe treated surface: the extensive it is extensive, the bigger brush is better to apply.
5. The edges of the boards are conveniently painted with a diameter of up to 5 cm, the brushes with a diameter of 2.5 cm are longer suitable for angles, and the paint is applied to the narrow places tool, the diameter of which does not exceed 12 mm.

High-quality brush must have certain differences:

1. Its shape should be cone-shaped, and after bending - quickly recover.
2. The bristles on the tassel should be thick, with short fibers around the edges.
3. The length of the brush should exceed 1.5 times width.
4. The edges of the bristles must be split, so that the painted surface is smooth.

For large walls, it is more convenient instead of brushes and rollers to use special paint spray, which spray the material with a uniform layer over the surface. Such sprayers are convenient for the fact that they do not leave on the walls of smears and drills, paint consumption is obtained much smaller.

How to paint the walls of a wooden house: useful recommendations

1. Air humidity during work should not exceed 80%. The ambient temperature should be at least 10 ° C.
2. Wood moisture is also important, this indicator should be at least 16%.
3. Before starting painting, the surface must be cleaned from the previous layers of finishing materials, as well as aligned and treated with impregnations.
4. Primer is important to select the one that will approach the paint not only in color, but also in composition.
5. New walls are primed before the start of all installation work.
6. The shade of the walls when using color materials will depend on the number of printed layers, which is important to take into account before the process starts.
7. New walls are desirable to paint or vail into several layers to provide them with sufficient protection.
8. All formulations immediately before applying and in the process of painting should be mixed thoroughly.
9. So that the walls dried faster, the air temperature in the room should be raised, and the humidity is to reduce.
10. Do not forget to provide good ventilation.

Painting of wooden walls, photo:

Painting of walls in a wooden house. Video