Venetian plaster in the interior Walls,Building materials
Venetian plaster is an interesting type of decorative finish, which gives surfaces a kind of valuable finishing stone. He is of particular interest among lovers of chic interiors, it is this material that will turn the placement in something similar to the beauty of the Royal Palace.
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HISTORY OF THE INVENTION
In fact, Venetian plaster is the most affordable way to get a finish, a very reliably imitating natural stone. It has a lower value than marble plates, and you can perform it on any wall shaped, in niches, on the ceilings.
Stucco. veneziano.That is how it sounds on Italian the name of the material described in the article, was invented during the Ancient Roman state, when marble was one of the main finishing materials. A large number of marble dust brought masters to the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a finishing material easier by weight and according to the laying method than a natural stone.
The creation of a layer of decorative plaster did not require much effort and made it possible to produce the surfaces of the surfaces that could be faced with natural materials. But this spread and popularity finish received only a while, during the Renaissance, when her decorative properties were appreciated.
Modern Venetian plaster is not much different in composition from the one that was used in the old days, it includes stone dust, groomed lime, coloring fillers. Recently, in the manufacture of putty, sometimes it began to apply an acrylic basis instead of harated.
Venetian decorative plaster in the interior
Despite your exquisite viewstucco. veneziano. It refers to the most complex types of finishes, naturally cost it has a higher than other types of finishing plaster. Designers jokingly talk about her pricelessness. In fact, its price is determined by the amount of layers applied to the surface.
The classic version involves drawing three layers, but even five or seven layers are taken to obtain certain effects today. It is the seven layers that the wizard is limited to visually change the coating, the remaining layers will not be effective.
Considering the Venetian plaster in the photo made by close-up, you can see thin small bodies and the transitions of shades, as on the present marble. But such quality work is able to only real masters. Pupils trust the performance of work only after the expiration of a certain period of successful learning, usually over a year and a half - the artist requires the skill of this artist.
Work on the manufacture of Venetian plaster will require time and patience. But even when complying with all the rules, performed by her own hands, it will result in a brilliant, monophonic or spotted canvas. Although the process of applying material is not complicated, but experience will be required to create an interesting surface. In the old Master, the secrets of its manufacture in strict mystery and the uninitiated to them were not allowed.
Stucco. veneziano. In ancient times, used to decorate the rich palaces and mansions for nobility. With this type of decorative trim, they created amazing imitation of onyx, malachite, jashes, granite, marble. The workshop of it is of interest and admiration, engraves the interior, gives him a luxurious, rich appearance.
Basic rules for applying venetian plaster
In order to properly apply Venetian plaster, it is necessary to explore a rather complicated technology.
- First of all prepare the walls. They are reinforced by the grid, then apply a layer of putty.
- After complete drying, a primer is applied to the surface, it will provide a more reliable grip of the base with the layer of plaster.
As a result of preparatory work, a uniformly painted and absolutely smooth surface should be obtained. Compliance with the technology of Venetian plaster and accurate performance should warn the cracking of the plaster - this defect will be difficult to hide at the subsequent stages.
The application of Venetian plaster is pretty original - to obtain the desired depth of the pattern imitating the type of natural stone, it will be necessary to apply several layers consisting of chaotic color spots. Each layer is brought to an ideally even state and presses. Several properly applied layers lead to the fact that the light rays reflected from each of them create the effect of surface glow.
Stucco application technology as follows:
- The first layer is chaotic spots and accommodations that will represent the foundation of the picture. Those parts of the material that have the maximum height in the first layer after the glossy will have a darker shade.
- The second layer is applied after one and a half - two hours after drying the previous one, evenly over the entire surface. Excess the material on the site of bulges are removed by the spatula. The surface should be smooth, no recesses and bulges.
- In the third stage, the final processing is performed - giving the surface of the glossy. In this case, rubbing the liquid material is made by a spatula.
- The tool is placed at an angle of 45 degrees to the surface of the wall, an effort should be applied when rubbing.
- As gloss will appear on the surface, the effort can be reduced - otherwise there is a risk of damaging the surface.
- When performing work, it should be avoided by the edge of the spatula of the fidelled residues of the applied material.
To work, the temperature will need no less than + 5 ° C. When air humidity is about 65% and temperatures within 20 ° C, it will take about 2 hours to dry out the first layer.
For complete drying, the coating will be needed about 3 days, depending on the temperature and humidity of the air indoor. Lower temperature or increased humidity can be caused to an increase in the period. Wet surface treatment is recommended for no less than a couple of weeks after applying plaster.
Venetian plaster walls is the possibility of creating original options for decor
Classical Venetian Wall Plaster, View have a spectacular, mimic the shimmering marble surface. Modern materials from which mixes for Venetian plaster make it possible to create a finish of all sorts of colors that imitate not only marble, but also other precious materials.
The refraction in the thickness of plaster light rays allows you to visually increase the size of the room. A bold combination of different shades allow masters to create original, intricate patterns of patterns.
Walls covered by Venetian plaster are the perfect background for frescoes and panels, such a combination allows you to create a special luxurious and comfortable atmosphere in the room.
An interesting variety of Venetian plaster is a technology that allows you to create a matte surface. In contrast to the classic option, at the final stage, the gloss surface is not made. After applying all the layers, visual effects are being studied and a layer of wax is applied. Use matte coatings is recommended in rooms where numerous light sources are located on glossy coating they will create numerous glare.
It is suitable that Venetian plaster is suitable only when creating interiors are akin to palace - not really right. For example, the Venetian cuisine plaster, made in bright colors, will look great with the furniture in the style of Hi-tech.
The decoration of the walls of the bedroom in delicate pastel shades will create a romantic and gentle atmosphere. And the noble shades of gray or beige in the decoration of the living room walls will emphasize the sophistication and the delicate taste of the owners of the house.
Materials for creating Venetian plaster on a classic or polymer basis today can be purchased in specialized stores of building materials.
You can perform work on its application with your own hands. But at the same time it should be remembered that it is impossible to buy venetian plaster, it will be necessary to create, as any real work of art.