Everyone who has a country house knows that water on its own site is a necessary condition for residence. Drinking water, watering the site, the organization of the bathroom is impossible without reliable water supply, but, as a rule, problems arise with this. Independence from central water intake and reduce water costs will help their own well.

Types of wells

All kinds of wells can be divided into two types: key and mine. Key wells are the most simple and economical. Their construction requires minimal costs.

• Ascending key well - This is the place of way out on the surface of the water key. To organize this type of well, it is enough to make a slight recess and install a log house. To filter water, the bottom of the well falls asleep with small pebbles and sand. The thickness of the filtration layer should be at least 15 cm. The log cabin must be set in such a way that its lower edge is lower than the level of water lifting. In Srub, it is necessary to provide a drain hole. If it is not installed, then the water will not be able to "rise" to the desired height and can "leave" from the well. To protect the cut from garbage and precipitates, the lid on the well is envisaged.
• Downward key well Like ascending, but the quality of water is worse in it. To purify water from soil impurities, you must install a filter at the bottom of the log. The log house is mounted similarly as on ascending.

The use of this type of wells is limited by places of output keys on the surface, which is inconvenient in most cases. For the organization of individual water supply, they are very rarely suitable. In such cases, shaft wells are used.

Shaft wells are a diameter from 30 cm in a diameter to the depth of mine. Depending on the material used, the mines are distinguished during the construction of the mine:

• wooden;
• brick;
• stone;
• concrete.

Depending on the depth of the mine itself, the wells are divided into: small - a depth of 2-3 meters, the average - 4-9 meters and deep - more than 10 meters. Mine Well, as a rule, is a manual mine.

The choice of material manufacturing material is carried out individually. But there are moments that need to be considered when choosing a material.

For a stone well, you can use cheek stone, dolomite or granite, the use of sandstone or limestone is not desirable. Using during the construction of the Mine of the Well Brick, make sure that it is well burned. Healthy-checked brick-ZhelezněK has proven well - it is almost waterproof.

As a knitting element of the solution to which the masonry is made, you must use the portland cement. Enhanced requirements are also put forward to the solution. To improve the quality, increasing the strength characteristics, the increase in water-repellent properties is recommended to use various additives and additives.

Very often, the walls of the mines are strengthened by reinforced concrete rings with a diameter of 0.8-1.2 m. The rings have a long service life - up to 50 years, easy to install and maintain. You can dig well at any time of the year. It is not recommended to start digging the well during the spring floods. During this period, the level of groundwater rises, which can cause an improper selection of the depth of the well and, as a result, drying into the summer time.

• Abyssinian well It is a well with a diameter of 25-75 mm and a depth of 10-15 meters. Protopit such a well belongs to American Norton. The name behind it was gained from the XIx century from the name of the country of Abyssinia. It is a swelled pipe with a conical tip at the end. The tip has a filter for water purification. For pipes with a small diameter - 25-35 mm and dried work on a light ground. For large diameters, drilling must be drilled. The main disadvantage of the Abyssinian Well is the maximum depth of water lifting, which is not more than 8 meters.

Water lifting is carried out with a piston pump, manual or electric. The debit of the Abyssinian Well practically does not depend on the diameter of the used pipes. It depends only on the power of the aquifer. The main advantage of using the Abyssinian Well is the speed of its manufacture and the small cost of the materials used. Professional brigade of masters will establish such a well in a few hours.

Sewer, Storm or Drainage Wells

The name "Well" falls diverse structures with various technical purposes. Often, when we say "Well", we have only facilities for water supply. The main nodes of the sewage system are also wells. They are intended for audits of sewage systems, such as prefabricated and nodal wells - for several sewage branches, drenched - to change the depth and speed of sewage drain.

Drainage wells are a mandatory element of the drainage system. It is installed in areas where there is a high rise in the level of groundwater - to a depth of 2-1.5 m, and for the removal of stormwater. Drainage wells serve to inspect the system, collecting water or withdrawing it from the system - absorbing well.