From ancient times, various materials are used for the construction of housing. The desire to build a cozy dwelling, which has a good microclimate and with the smallest costs led to the creation of frame houses.

Modern frame houses whose technology since the time of mass relocation to North America has undergone significant changes: it became simpler and economical. Many argue about the advantages and disadvantages of houses built on frame technology, while not going into their design features.

How build frame houses

The history of the development of frame construction has more than two centuries. The first structures were built on frame-frame type. Initially, they did a log base, a log was mounted or bars. For greater stability, the vertical part was strengthened with disclosures.

The boards from the outside and inside, the heat insulating material was stacked between them. This type of construction did not have internal supporting partitions, the entire structure was durable due to wooden farms. Houses for this type could consist of two or three floors.

In connection with improvement, the technology came to the ability to build buildings from finished shields, so the frame-panel houses appeared, much faster and at least. The new technology allowed to produce parts of the house in one place, to carry on the construction site and to build as soon as possible.

The first shield houses had in addition to the positive moments of the rapid construction and relative cheapness and their drawbacks. The main disadvantage was the lack of a high-quality insulation and in winter - in such a house it is difficult to maintain heat, a good heating was required.

The disadvantage was considered the impossibility of redevelopment. The house built out of the finished shields is almost impossible to change inside inside due to the tough ligament of the elements. And another disadvantage, which can be attributed to all wooden structures - the possibility of damage to the beetles by tremors. There were no speech about fireproof, with a negligent handling of fire, such houses were burned quickly and practically not subject to recovery.

With the development of the chemical industry, new materials came to the construction technologies to protect the wooden structures from many dangers. The treated tree with special substances ceased to ignite under the action of open fire. Other materials - antiseptics, allowed to prevent damage to the parts of the building by biological factors.

Technological features of modern frame houses

Today, frame houses are erected in several technologies. The difference between some technologies is insignificant, often the Finnish type of home may be called German, by the construction method used in these countries.

Three main technological varieties of framework based on frameworks can be distinguished:

• finnish houses;
• canadian houses;
• facrifical houses.

It is half-timbered homes that relate to the varieties of German construction technologies. When the house is erected, a framework of a bar is being constructed. The main feature is that the frame of the frame is not closed by trimming and it can be seen on the facade of the building. Such houses, despite many advantages, is good thermal insulation, the confrontation of natural factors is not devastable.

The main disadvantage is a carcass contact with an external environment. Therefore, if you do not produce periodic processing or painting with oil paints, the frame can over time to come into disrepair, and the building, despite the good skin, will collapse.

By Canadian technology, construction of a frame house is produced with closure of carrier structures. In this case, the frame itself is not exposed to natural factors and, if necessary, you can change the trim or part of it. Usually the shift was subject to the lower plates of the sheath, which are close to Earth and most often exposed moisture and biological factors.

Using modern antiseptics and preparations that prevent fire fires, houses built on Canadian technology are less susceptible to damage and fireproof. The use of modern pair-and moisture insulation insulation makes it possible to provide increased comfort and energy saving in such buildings.

Finnish shield technology allows you to build a friend's house quickly. For construction, ready-made panel units connected by a spike way are used. They are mounted on the previously erected frame.

In the production of shields, the treated wood with antiseptics and fire fights is used. For insulation, modern materials are used to make walls with low thermal conductivity. Main advantage Technology: Fast construction, high seismic and wind resistance.

Advantages and disadvantages of shield structures

Modern frame houses built using the latest materials are more profitable, they are easy to erect.

The main advantages of the shield house:

• speed of construction;
• cheapness design;
• fire safety;
• improved thermal insulation
• it does not require a solid foundation;
• the possibility of erection at any time of the year.

Lifetime for more than 70 years.

Disadvantages of a shield house:

• the possibility of presence of low-quality insulation and waterproofing in finished shields;
• there is no possibility of redevelopment;
• in some types of insulation, rodents may be settled;
• it is impossible to build buildings of more than 2 floors;
• lack of impact sound insulation.

For temporary accommodation, cottage frames are quite suitable for insignificant thermal insulation properties. They are not heated and suitable only for seasonal residence.

What is better design?

Having considered various types and technologies for the construction of frame houses, it is safe to argue that there is no ideal model, and there is only a design for a specific type of use. Therefore, choosing the best frame houses, it is not necessary to navigate the technology, but to the appointment of the structure. With a temporary accommodation, a light shield house is suitable, for permanent residence, it is better to build a house on Finnish technology with high-quality insulation and ready-made communications inside the panels.