Wooden canopy do it yourself Construction
For accommodation in its own private house was really comfortable and comfortable, it is necessary not only to build a house itself. It is equally important to consider the location on the site of the utility buildings, so that they harmoniously fit into the overall picture of the landscape. The easiest solution is to build a tree canopy with their own hands, which does not take much time and the more significant cash costs from you. How to implement such an idea to life, we will tell you in this article.
Content
Advantages of a wooden canopa
Canopy to the house can be built from a different material, what is the advantages of a wooden structure? They are as follows:
- wood of any type is an environmentally friendly natural material;
- constructions are distinguished by light weight, and accordingly can be located in any part of the site;
- simplicity of timber and assembly of construction;
- the ability to quickly finish the entire construction process without attracting professionals.
Important! Of course, it is impossible to lose sight of the financial factor - to erect such a canopy, it is quite possible to use the remains of wood after the construction of the house itself or take inexpensive breed. As a result, this will help to reduce all the costs of a minimum.
Types of canopies
Despite the seeming simplicity of such construction, before constructing a canopy with their own hands, you will have to think about several stages. First of all, this refers to the type of construction. Sheds from wood are:
- freestanding, built-in or home attached;
- single, 2-pitched, with curly roof;
- decorative.
Important! At the same time, see the photo of the already ready-made projects of wood canopies from the tree, and then select the appropriate idea to you, based on the following criteria:
- appointment;
- the size of the site and the possibility of placing a canopy;
- necessary design sizes;
- the presence of materials;
- easy to assemble the design or the presence of good personal experience performing construction work in the event of a choice of a sophisticated design of a canopy so that you can realize it with your own hands.
How to build a canopy of wood with your own hands?
The entire process of independent construction of a canopy of wood will occur in several stages. Adhere to the design scheme designated below to complete the project as soon as possible and with minimal efforts:
- Determine the appointment and suitable size of the canopy.
- Select the design type and place of its installation.
- Prepare all materials and tools.
- Collect the design, given the design features of your project.
Purpose South
Most often, such designs are used for the following purposes:
- an alternative to a full-fledged garage for car storage;
- placement of garden workers and continuous use equipment;
- warehousing of utility items of daily use, which is not a place in the house;
- decorating the site canopy as an additional place of rest.
Important! A canopy can be designed to solve a non-one problem, and several, respectively, its size, and the internal organization of space will vary from this.
Sizes sizes
In the case when you make a place to relax on the site or decided only to store various tools under a canopy, calculate the dimensions you need, based on personal preferences and the number of alleged items.
Specific recommendations regarding the parameters of a wooden canopy exist in a situation where this design will replace the garage. Then focus on such requirements:
- with the length of the car up to 4 meters, count on the area with parameters of 5.5 * 2.5 m;
- with the length of the car, more than 4 meters and large-sized SUVs will require an area with parties at least 6.6 * 3.5 m.
Important! Consumer height, follow these rules:
- the car must freely travel under a canopy with luggage at the top;
- the height should not exceed 2.3 meters, since in this case the rain and snow will constantly fall on the car, the exclusion - the roof is changed under a sharper corner.
Location South Foundation
Installation sites such a design too, choose very easily. The rules are as follows:
- Prefer strategically convenient points - along the garden or garden, directly near the garage or on the site before the gate.
- Regarding relief - small hills will be suitable. In this case, you will be able to avoid the accumulation of wastewater during a large number of natural precipitation.
- The most convenient and practical, but at the same time, not stuck in the place. If the canopy is intended for a car, it should not be presented in winter, but you should be able to easily and quickly reach it from home.
Single device
Before making your own scheme and note the parameters of all parts to build a wooden canopy, it will not be superfluous from which it actually consists. The device of such structures is very simple, it includes:
- Frame - For it, select the bars of hard and durable rocks. Supports are located standardly with an interval of 1 m throughout the perimeter, so you will not be difficult to calculate the desired number of logs.
- Coating (roof). For this part, a variety of materials will be suitable - what to give preference to decide for yourself. To date, optimal solutions are:
- edged board for a fully wooden canopy;
- professional flooring - more suitable brand type NA 35/44;
- polycarbonate;
- slate.
Important! In the event of a professional flooring or slate, be sure to consider the recommended angle of inclination from the manufacturer. Only in this case will you succeed in achieving the necessary stiffness, strength, wind resistance and ensure your own safety when the snow is accumulated on the surface of the snow in the winter period.
Tools for manufacture
To fulfill all work related to the construction of a wooden canopy, you will need such tools:
- shovel or manual drill;
- rake;
- bags, basket or garbage bar;
- hammer;
- screwdriver;
- building level;
- roulette;
- drill;
- screwdriver;
- bulgarian hacksaw;
- set of wrenches;
- fasteners - nails, bolts, screws, galvanized self-tapping screws, corners;
- antiseptic for wood;
- bitumen mastic or analog for waterproofing;
- crushed or cement.
Important! The welding machine and the hacksaw on the metal will be useful if you have been chosen to the roof of the professional flooring.
Wood preparation
To make the design and durable, and attractive, select the right lumber and prepare them competently. At this stage, consider the following recommendations:
- prefer wood without bark;
- for the frame, take the bars, cross section of at least 75 * 75 mm;
- for the rafter, the beams are suitable with a cross section of 50 * 150 mm;
- for overlapping - edged board with thickness and width parameters of 30 * 160 mm.
Important! After cutting parts of the desired size, it is necessary:
- treat all elements by antiseptic solution;
- wait for the full drying of wood;
- the bottom of the bars for the frame cover the bitumen mastic or other selected waterproofer.
Sports assembly technology
To qualitatively and quickly collect a canopy with their own hands, stick to this course of action:
- TOO PLEASE CONSTRUCTIONS OF CONSTRUCTION, LARE FREE AND REMOVE ALL GARS.
- True soil.
- All over the perimeter, throw the pits for the beams of the frame, the height is greater than the depth of the soil freezing or adhering to standard sizes in 0.5-1 meters. Consider such tips:
- the height of the blowout depends on the size of the wooden canopy and the severity of the structure - the more, the more sizes of the pits;
- this procedure can be performed by a manual brown. If it is in stock, time to spend less, and all the pits will be the same size, which will simplify the further step of the installation.
- Install the frames of the frame in the pit.
- Fall off the chubble or pour cement.
- Check them out strictly vertical position or plumb.
- Make a technical break until the solution clarifies if cement was used.
- Check out the matching of the frame of the frame of the frame in front and rear - the correct roof inclination angle will turn out if it is single. If there is inaccuracies - let the necessary beams.
- Make an upper strapping frame with transverse bars.
- Mark the indentation of the edge of the design of 70-80 cm - it will be the place of attachment 1 of the rafted beam.
- Make rafters, fixing them with self-draws and corners, withstanding a step of 0.7-1 meters.
- Cover all the bars of the layer of primer and make the technical pause during its drying.
- To increase the strength, create a clamp from the boards, attaching them perpendicular to the rafted beams in a step of 60-90 cm.
- Place the selected material for plating the roof, adhering to such rules:
- measure the roof length with a 15-20 cm with a sink, keep this line when fastening the decorative material;
- professional flooring is fucked by roofing galvanized screws with soft washers at the rate of 6-8 pcs per 1 m2, lay it in 1 wave over the alternate one way;
- similar actions follow when attaching slate at the rate of 11 roofing nails per sheet;
- the edged board lay the most densely as possible, fixing it with self-testers of a suitable length, tightly adjust to the frame;
- polycarbonate bend to the desired shape and secure self-tapping on the perimeter and to the crate.
- Make the floor suitable for you, given the features of the style of building and nearby landscape forms:
- make a concrete tie;
- fall with large rubble or sandstone;
- lump the edged board, pre-installing durable lags.
- Move the electricity wiring and wind out the sockets and switches if your canopy is an extension to the house or location allows you to do this in compliance with the norms of safe operation.
Wooden canopy do it yourself - video
Review the example of how you can combine metal and wood to increase the strength of the canopy when it is construction on your own site and how attractive your design can be.
Conclusion
Now you know how to make a wooden canopy to house with your own hands. Carefully read all the recommendations, and you will not have problems in construction. You will certainly make sure that this is a sink task and implements such an idea quickly.
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