Modern cottages are very different from those that were equipped only a few years ago. Virtually all of the owners of country houses and land, seeking to issue them with the maximum comfort for myself. In particular, this refers to the layout of engineering systems - water and sanitation. In this article, you will learn about how to choose the right system of water supply and make it their own hands.

How to choose the type of water supply?

Depending on how often and long you want to water consumption, choose the best option of 2 existing ones:

1. Summer water. Such a system assumes operation in the warmer months. It can be both fixed and folding.
2. Winter water. This option is in the water, select if you need water all year round. That is, even if you plan to brief visits to the country in the winter, it is this way of organizing water preferred.

Common characteristics and differences of the winter and summer water

No matter what kind of water supply scheme in the country you have identified as rational for your site, it will be necessary to arrange the arrangement of such elements:

• a conservation system that provides timely drain of water does not allow its stagnation and rotting inside the system and freezing;
• water source;
• warming, the principle of which the device is varied in the summer and winter water supply.
  

  Important! Certiously different will be the depth of the pipe gasket, the calculation of which is calculated, taking into account the selected type of pipes and the features of the soil.

Water supply device in the country

The design of the water supply system usually consists of a standard set of elements:

• water-lifting mechanism;
• pipeline - outdoor and internal highway;
• regulating equipment - pressure switch, pressure gauge, hydroaccumulator;
• system automation elements;
• heating parts;
• cleansing filters;
• shut-off and regulating reinforcement - nozzles, fittings, protection and distribution systems.
  

  Important! It is more clearly to imagine how to collect water pipes in the country will help the photo of already ready-made systems and schemes proposed by professionals. Carefully read them before proceeding with the performance of work.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Recommendations for the selection of suitable equipment

Depending on which the water supply system will be used in the country, the set of component elements will also differ. Check out some recommendations of professionals to an independent choice to eliminate the financial overrun and ensure the reliability of the system and its long period of operation.

What to choose the type of water source?

For registration of an autonomous engineering line today there are several options for creating a source:

1. Mine. This option is a connection will require large financial investments, in particular, to dig a channel, rental of equipment and specialists, conducting water analysis.
2. Well. One of the most popular solutions, although quite expensive. But, by paying one day for drilling, in the future it will not have to worry about a possible disconnection - water will always be available in excess.
3. Well. This method is perfect for the case if there is an exploited well on the site or near the site. The only drawback is that over time, the quality of water in it due to the soil to the soil can significantly decrease. The rational solution to use the well in the case when it is required to put the system to the summer soul or kitchen.
4. Natural source. This decision is advisable at the close location of the natural well and its sufficiently intensive replenishment. Laminating the lake, river or pond may be cheaper and affordable, but such a liquid is used exclusively as technical, and not drinking.
   

   Important! Consider also the option of connecting to the central system if the surrounding conditions allow it. The only thing that will be needed is a documentary permission to work. But in this case, consider that you will fully depend on the failure and accidents of the water supply of the central network.

What to choose a pump?

The water supply on the dacha is unlikely to work out without a pumping system. It is with the help of such equipment a rapid water intake in the desired volume is performed. When choosing a suitable type, consider the following features:

• submersible pump allows you to stably maintain a water level up to 20 meters and at the same time it works almost silently;
• the surface system is installed directly indoors, in the case of a water level requirement within 8 meters;
• the automatic pumping station is used mainly if necessary to pump groundwater or watering a large area. The device of this type has a gasoline or diesel engine, a storage tank, a hydraulic part and an automatic unit.
  

  Important! When choosing, be sure to familiarize yourself with the guarantee and quality of the selected brand, since cheap models not only make a much greater noise effect, but can often break.

What to choose pipes?

The appearance of this element of the system directly depends on the requirements for reliability and durability. The choice you have to make the following options:

1. Metal pipes acceptable for registration of a winter type system. They are characterized by high strength and resistance to mechanical effects, but in an aggressive environment can corroded and quickly collapse.
2. Metal plastic - optimal solution. It is this type of pipeline that is most often used today professional builders due to a good combination of all technical characteristics and acceptable cost.
3. Polypropylene will use if you plan to create a system not only cold, but also hot water supply. They are thermal resistant and differ, in addition to the strength, a minor stretching with multiple cycles of frost-thawing.
4. Silicone and rubber hoses. This material will be an excellent way to design a summer or collapsible type water supply.

Easy way to install summer water pipes

The entire process of laying summer water pipeline does not take a long time. First, decide on its location by selecting the following options:

1. Ground, in which the line is carried out directly on the surface of the soil. Benefits of this solution you will rate when installing and disassembly, as they are performed very quickly and easily. But at the same time, the possibility of breakage of the system due to mechanical direct impact remains.
2. Bloomred, which is distinguished by the location of the pipeline itself at a small depth in the ground, but all the valves for regulating the water supply remain on the surface. This option is more acceptable due to its reliability. Free access to all elements remains.

Technology

In order to collect such a system, follow these steps:

1. Design in advance laying line - a water supply scheme in the country, so that the system does not interfere and at the same time it was located with a slight bias.
   

   Important! Compliance with these rules will provide simple and convenient operation and high-quality drainage of water from the system when preparing for the winter.

2. Install the pump system.
3. Connect it to the water source.
4. Spread over the entire supply line of fluid to the desired hose object or plastic pipes.
5. Connect them using nozzles and fittings.
6. At a certain distance along the entire length of the highway, cut the locking valves to be able to adjust the intensity and feed zone.

Winter water supply - installation

Registration of such a water supply system will require not only more effort and cash costs, but also certain knowledge and skills. If you are sure that they are enough, spend all the work, adhering to the recommendations set out below.

Stages of work

1. Drawing up the scheme.
2. Preparation of materials and tools.
3. Preparation of the site.
4. Installation of the system.
5. Check functionality.
6. Insulation.

Project Drawing - Schemes

The development of the winter water supply scheme in the country. Perform responsibly and complying with the following recommendations:

1. Determine the end items of the highway.
2. Plan a highway so that it does not interfere with the free move on the site and at the same time there always remained free access to it in case of failure in the system.
3. Specify the optimal depth of the pipe gasket, based on the data on the location of the groundwater and the recommended indicator for the type of pipe you choose. For example, for metal-plastic, standard rehabilitation is made from 30 to 60 cm, depending on the type of the selected insulation.
4. Determine the highway in such a way that it is at an angle of 90 degrees to the main building - at home to exclude the shrinkage of the foundation when it is dug.
5. Develop a pipeline connection scheme to a water intake source and the desired points in the rooms.
6. Determine the optimal suitable equipment under your system.
7. Select a method of insulation.
   

   Important! It is at this stage that decide with the insulation. If you use polyethylene, polystyrene or basalt shells, it will have to take into account when determining the diameter. In the case of the use of bulk material, the requirements will be somewhat simpler.
   

8. Consider the possibility of a combination of water supply system with sewage and heating.
9. Note all the parameters - the diameter of the materials connecting the components, the distance distance from one point to the next, as well as all turns of the highway to make the scheme as detailed as possible and understandable.
   

   Important! This approach will help to plan in advance all the details and will exclude the need to clarify in the process of assembling the water supply and the emergence of problems in the process of its operation.