At first glance, the procedure as a floor staining is actually a process at which the material is attentive and the right choice of material. It depends on how successful the result of the finish construction works and how long it will be possible to save it. Basically, when choosing such a method of decorative floor decoration, 2 goals are considered to decorate and increasing the strength characteristics of the base. To competently cope with the solution of such tasks, it costs at least to know how to choose the gesture for the floor. You will learn about this in this article.

How to choose paint for wooden floor?

The floor of the boards of coniferous or hardwood wood always looks fashionable and relevant. But that he remained durable, did not rot, did not crack and did not deform, it will take special care at the final stage of construction - impregnation with antiseptic solutions and staining.

Benefits of wood painting

Properly selected sex paint allows you to solve several tasks as aesthetic and practical:

1. It gives the room a beautiful and cozy view.
2. Allows you to make the interior stylish and original.
3. Protects against the devastating effects of excess moisture and temperature drop.
4. Prevents the reproduction of fungi, shaking insects and mold.
5. Wood cuts from cracking and rotting.
6. Makes the floor more resistant to abrasion and mechanical damage.

Criteria for choosing paint

When choosing paint for wooden floor, be sure to consider such requirements:

• features of breed and wood textures;
• constructive surface characteristics;
• the intensity and frequency of mechanical impact on the coating during the subsequent operation;
• the estimated conditions of the microclimate in the room are the level of humidity, temperature differences;
• quality of preparatory work;
• compatibility of paints you like with previous protective solutions;
• the desired service life of the floor;
• the ability to re-process after a while.

Types of paints for wood floor

If the floor paint is required for wood, you probably have a reasonable question - how to choose the most appropriate? The modern building market presents a mass of solutions of a variety of species and shades designed to cover this material. Before making the final choice and buy paint for wooden floor, read the classification of solutions, their distinctive features and characteristics.

Important! Paintworks recommended for use on wood are conventionally divided into:

• transparent - varnishes, impregnations, protective glaze;
• opaque - water-dispersion acrylic paints and various types of solutions for finishing treatment on organic solvents.

The main types of paints for wood floor are:

1. The paint varnish for the floor is the most sought-after professionals and those who like to equip their house with their own hands, colorless varnishes, impregnations and protective glaze. Their main features are: beauty, excellent wear resistance, vapor permeability, resistance to ultraviolet rays and preventing natural aging. Some types of varnishes also contain pigments that additionally emphasize the natural structure of wood. Disadvantages: Transparent coverage require regular updates - at least once every 2-3 years. A variety is polyurethane varnishes, which provide non-staining, and tinting of wood, while maintaining its primary appearance and emphasize the unique coating structure.
2. Acrylic paint for floors. It consists of a solvent water and binding acrylate in combination with copolymers. Such a solution after frozen on wood forms a solid and elastic coating. One of the significant advantages is such a type of paint refers to the category "odorless". Other advantages: quickly dries, it is well tolerating a long-term exposure to water and the use of any detergents, heat resistance. The paint of this species will serve for wood with additional protection against adverse atmospheric influences - the effects of moisture and intense sunlight, which is good for rooms, where there is a constant elevated humidity and windows overlook the south side.
3. Alkyd paint. It consists almost from the same components as acrylic. The difference is in the presence of resin. Advantages: Provides a beautiful glossy coating, due to the presence of anti-grapple components prevents the formation of mold, a wide range of shades. The ideal solution is to use indoors with stable high humidity. Disadvantages: Specific fragrance, with non-compliance with fire safety regulations There is a risk of ignition, it is possible to damage the coating and the wood itself with the influence of aggressive chemicals.
4. Paint enamel for the floor. One of the most important advantages of such a solution for the floor decor is a low price. Enamel dry enough and have a water-repellent effect, not penetrating into the structure of wood, which ensures extension of the life of the wooden floor.
5. Oil paint for floor. The traditional type of paintwork, which was the most popular before the appearance of modern analogues of this paint - enamel and acrylic. Many people prefer precisely to solutions on an oil basis. Advantages: Provides beautiful, smooth staining, protects wood from moisture and mechanical damage, thermal resistant - withstands very low and high temperatures, has a rich color palette. Disadvantages: sharp smell, slow absorption - complete drying of the layer comes no earlier than 1 day.

Important! Popular polyurethane enamel is not suitable for closed rooms, since it has a high degree of toxicity. In case the repair spend during accommodation in a house or apartment and retire to another place for several days there is no possibility, a real find for you will bequick-drying floor paint. For those who are particularly sensitive to harsh odors, which often provoke headache, or is inclined to allergic reactions, it is recommended to use exclusivelyfloor paints.

Popular Wood Floor Marks

There are quite a few brands specializing in the production of paints for wooden coatings. Some of the most common is:

1. Tikkurila. Famous worldwide manufacturer of paints and varnishes. A distinctive feature is a wide range of products and a rich color scheme. The best paints for the floor from this Finnish firm are considered: "Betolux" - alkyd-urethane paint and "Betolux AKVA" - polyurethane-acrylate on a water basis.
2. Pinotex. Brand brand of the concern "Akzonobel", the production of the power of which is located in several European countries, in particular, Finland and Estonia. Colorless and tinting impregnations "Pinotex Classic" on an alkyd basis received the greatest popularity. The primer provides antiseptic protective properties, and the composition retains the most natural look of wooden coatings. There are other product line, for example, in the Pinotex Ultra series, paint for the floor has such colors: white, black, mahogany (red tree), nut, rosewood, tick, Oregon, Rowan, Kaluzhnitsa, and a colorless shade. In "Pinotex Interior", instead of white and black, the colors of autumn maple and oak are represented.
3. BELINKA. Products of the Slovenian enterprise "BELINKA BELLES" over 10 years are represented in the domestic market. For decorative protection of all breeds of wood, you can apply "BELINKA AQUA Email" - one-component acrylic enamel on a water basis or "BELINKA Email Universal" - a universal enamel represented in 18 shades.
4. Zebra. Available at the price of the version from the Ukrainian manufacturer - the industrial enterprise "ZIP". For wooden floors, you can use: Alkyd "PF-110" lacquer, alkyd enamel "PF-266", and universal paint "PF-116".

Paul paint - shades

Previously, the choice of color paint for the floor was small, since a couple of dozen years ago he was determined by the presence of ocher - a spike of plant origin. The optimal option was considered a brown and yellow-red color, which also allowed dust and pollution from prying views.

Modern technologies make it possible to make paint for the floor in any color scheme. Nowadays, it is possible to create a synthetic color of any shade. In addition to the known already brown-yellow and bricks, the most common paint was obtained for sex gray.

Important! Choose the color of the coating, based on the style of the room interior, as the floor, walls and furniture should be harmoniously combined with each other.

Video

If you are looking for interesting ideas, how fast and originally paint the wooden floor - the video below is exactly for you!

How to choose a paint for concrete floor?

In residential rooms, concrete floors are usually not used, but this type of coating is a universal budget option for many household and utility rooms: garages, basements, cellars, storage rooms, and balconies, open veranda, courtyards and terraces.

The floors from the concrete are durable and durable, but without a suitable coating too prone to the accumulation of dust on the surface and have a non-sustainable appearance. Therefore, the staining of the concrete floor is an extremely necessary process in terms of practicality and aesthetics.

Benefits of the color of the concrete floor

The use of paint for concrete floors is a simple and budget way to care for a surface that will allow several tasks at once. Thanks to the staining of such a base, you can:

1. Improve the appearance of the room.
2. Expand operational capabilities.
3. Make the floor to damn and reduce the slip effect.
4. Increase the wear resistance of concrete.
5. Protect the floor from mechanical effects and abrasion.
6. Neutralize the adverse effect of atmospheric phenomena.
7. Extend the service life of the concrete coating.

Important! In some types of premises (for example, in industrial), according to safety, the staining of the concrete floor is a prerequisite. The paint makes the surface of the floor not moving and thereby helps reduce the level of traumaticity. In production, with the help of staining, selected colors are separated by the territory on certain zones and areas for work.

Criterias of choice

To properly choose the paint for concrete floor, consider such factors:

• the type of room - for closed and open premises, paint will be different;
• the form and specifications of the foundation;
• the impact of temperature differences and humidity;
• operational requirements: strength, antistaticity, elasticity, chemical stability, wear resistance;
• the preferred service life of the coating.

Important! In closed areas, coloring formulations that have minimal toxicity should be used.

Types of color for concrete floor

Depending on the above criteria, as well as the availability of necessary money, choose and the desired type of paint for concrete floor. You can prefer both budget variants (epoxy suspension) and more expensive (various polymeric formulations).

The main types of modern paints for concrete floors are classified as follows:

1. Acrylic water-dispersed polymer-based floor paint. Advantages: It falls on the surface with a smooth layer, dries quickly, reliably protects against any adverse effects of chemical and mechanical nature. The disadvantage is a relatively high price. It is recommended to apply in 2 layers to strengthen the desired effect, and exclusively on the skim base.
2. Rubber floor paint. The product relatively recently appeared in the domestic market. Refers to a new generation of acrylic paint materials on a water basis. Such a universal solution in application is suitable for internal and external work. Advantages: Safety - paint practically does not secrete harmful substances, moderate price, elasticity, density, high water and dirt-repellent properties, resistance to external influences. It is a quick-drying paint for the floor, for drying it with the corresponding temperature mode, 40-50 minutes is enough.
3. Epoxy paint. Produced on the basis of epoxy resin. Advantages: Acceptable price, excellent waterproofing and adhesive properties, strength to any physical effects - can be used for premises with a maximum load on the surface, chemical stability, suitable even for staining concrete sites outdoors. Disadvantage: Limited selection of shades. It is assumed to staining surfaces in 2 layers. The second is applied only after complete drying of the previous one - after about 12-24 hours.
4. Polyurethane enamel. Two-component composition, which is used for external and internal surfaces. Such enamels have the following advantages: good adhesion, excellent coloring ability and high decorative properties - after setting the solution, a beautiful glossy solid coating is formed, resistant to atmospheric and chemical influences. Disadvantages: toxicity, stickiness - preserved up to 2 days, full mechanical strength is purchased by coating only after 1 week, chemical - after 2 weeks. The paint is applied to the surface 2 layers - first thin, then dense, with an interval of 24 hours.

Important! When buying paints, pay attention to the manufacturer's recommendations.Please note that latex-acrylic paints can be used in a closed and even non-ventilated room, in contrast to epoxy compositions that require long-term air ventilation. In the question, what surface is preferable - matte or glossy, the choice is yours. However, we note that on the glossy, which looks beautiful and effectively, the slightest pollution and scratches will be well noticeable. Matte, although less decorative, but more practical.

Popular brands of paints for concrete floor

The modern market presents a wide selection of paints for concrete - imported and domestic production. The most popular brands are:

1. Tikkurila. Famous Finnish manufacturer with world name. Paints "Betolux" are especially popular on an alkyd-urethane basis, which are ideal for staining the surface of concrete.
2. Defender. Products of the company "Polite paints". Defender EP-131 - epoxy paint from 2 main components intended for staining of old and new, external and internal concrete floors. Defender EP-132 - 2-component epoxy-based liquid floor for decorating concrete floor.
3. Akvopol. Manufactured by Krasko in Russia. The paint "Akvopol" is an aqueous dispersion based on acrylic and polymers. Creates a film on the floor, which prevents the destruction of artificial stone.
4. Texil. The paint on an organic basis from the company "Riforn". Suitable for staining of concrete floor in almost all industrial and household premises. This floor paint is wear-resistant, it reliably protects the coating from abrasion. A distinctive feature - it can be used even at very low temperatures.

Video

View the video example, how quickly and easily make a beautiful polished floor with paint.

Conclusion

Now you probably made sure that choose the appropriate floor paint is easy, if you know what to pay attention to. Take into account the above recommendations, follow the rules for staining technology and drying the coating - then the result will necessarily get high-quality and long-term.