Modern methods for finishing the ceiling allow you to quickly and with minimal labor costs to obtain a spectacular decorative surface. One of the most popular options is the arrangement of suspended ceilings. The design itself is pretty simple and consists of a metal frame and cassettes - rectangular parts, which form the ceiling plane. And if the frame of all suspended ceilings is almost the same, the types of ceiling plates are forced to think. In this article, we will look at all the criteria for choosing cassette inserts and tell about the most popular models.

How the cassette ceiling is arranged

Many inexperienced people confuse the concepts of the suspended and cassette ceiling, and meanwhile the cassette ceiling is only one of the varieties of suspended. The suspended ceilings can also be monolithic constructed from solid material, for example, a leaf of plasterboard or stretched canvas (film). Cassette systems consist of separate elements of a rectangular shape with a size of 300x300 mm, 600x600 mm and more. To fix these elements on the main ceiling, a metal frame of an aluminum profile is pre-mounted. A similar profile is used for mounting false walls and designs from plasterboard.

Between the main ceiling and installed on the frame of the cassettes remains free space in several centimeters. There is convenient to hide various communications, thereby increasing the aesthetics of the room. Also, the air layer formed in this way performs the functions of additional sound and thermal insulation. Depending on the material from which cassettes are made, these qualities can enhance or decrease. There are dense soundproof, moisture-proof or insulation products. A wide range of products and a large number of manufacturers with a good reputation allow you to choose ceiling plates, the price, quality and decorative of which will suit any buyer.

Cassette ceilings today can be found in completely any premises: residential buildings, apartments, offices, cinemas and production. This is a simple and safe way to create a functional and durable surface.

The advantages of cassette ceilings:

• simple "clean" installation without the use of dry mixtures and solutions;
• simple maintenance - if necessary, you can simply replace one of the cassettes without dismantling the entire design;
• durability - the modular ceiling can serve almost forever;
• universality - If you wish, you can replace all cassettes on products with another pattern, thus updating the interior of the room;
• hygienicity - dust does not accumulate on the panels, mold or fungus is not able to develop, moisture-resistant products are ideal for kitchens and bathrooms. For the same reason, such ceilings are installed in medical institutions. Also, cassettes can be washed with a damp cloth and non-abrasive means;
• high refractory indicators - this parameter differs depending on the material from which the cassette is made (about it is slightly lower). Some models can be installed in rooms with elevated fire safety requirements;
• with a cassette ceiling, you can mount any kinds of lamps and climatic systems;
• a wide price range allows you to choose a model for any budget. Cassette ceilings are ideal for those cases when need to do quick and inexpensive repairs - the installation of the design will cost much cheaper than the ceiling putty.

Types of ceiling plates

As we have said, cassettes can be made of a variety of materials. This will depend on this, as well as performance characteristics. Decorative properties panels are attached by staining, perforation or relief, combining various types of modules or combining them in color.

Cassettes are:

1. Gypsum - since the gypsum is an environmentally friendly and completely non-combustible material, various types of finishes are made from it, including high-quality ceiling cassettes. Many choose this particular option, since the gypsum tile can be made with their own hands, the bay solution into the silicone compound and obtaining the product with the original terrain. You can purchase ready-made tiles, but it will cost more, and the ceiling pattern will be standard. There are high-end products with 3D-relief, which can be used not only to finish the ceiling, but also for decorating walls. Kesson is the most popular view of the relief used in the production of ceilings (shown in the image below). Another reason for the popularity of gypsum cassettes - they are easy to stain in any colors, even using Silver Relations or gilding. Such ceilings look very respectable, especially if you correctly set the lighting.
   
2. Fiberglass is a relatively new variety of modules made of glass or mineral fibers. Due to this, the material acquires high insulating properties - keeps warm well, does not miss the sounds. Neither fiberglass nor mineral fiber is afraid of moisture and water vapor, so such cassettes are used in rooms with elevated moisture levels. The soft structure allows you to enter the panel even in the most complex curvilinear designs. Products can be dense or translucent, with a laminated or embossed surface, perforation or original terrain. Products with printed drawings, fabric and veneer, are very popular.
   
3. Metal - not so long ago metal suspended ceilings were used only in public institutions, but today they create original interior designs of residential rooms. Especially often such cassettes can be found in the kitchens and in the bathrooms. The panels are made of stainless steel or aluminum, since only these alloys are not subject to corrosion and can serve almost forever. Copper also has similar properties, but it is more expensive. The modules are perfectly staining with matte or glossy pigments, can be mirrored, corrugated, perforated and even cellular. Very popular manufacture of metal cassette ceilings according to individual sketches to order. It is worth noting that cellular and perforated modules are able to create an unusually spectacular image, but only with a high height of the room. They are usually installed in shopping centers, train stations, sports facilities and other buildings, where there is a need for good noise absorption and ventilation.
   
4. Wooden - cassettes, for the manufacture of which use a woody array, MDF and a chipped chipboard. The most inexpensive models can be made of plywood with laminating film. Products made of natural wood are considered the highest quality and most suitable for mounting in residential areas. It is noteworthy that for such plates you can do not only metallic, but also a wooden frame.
   
5. Glass - one of the most beautiful and spectacular species. Thanks to modern technologies, patterns, images and even relief can be applied to the glass panels. For the manufacture, conventional glass or anger (acrylic) can be used. The last option is more durable and less weighs, so the most popular. Orolete products are usually large than glass. The format of the ceiling plate made of natural glass usually does not exceed 50x50 cm. Glass ceilings help to enhance lighting in the room several times, reflecting the light from the lamps and visually increasing the number of light sources. To do this, use glossy glass, matte gives multiple soft light.
   
6. Polymer is the cheapest view, and therefore the most popular. Plates can be made of polystyrene foam, polycarbonate or plastic. Recently, even plastic pseudo-plating panels appeared, which are beneficial from glassware that they are not able to break. Polymer plates can also be corrugated, perforated or relief. They are not afraid of high humidity, they can bend and weigh very little.
   

Popular Ceiling Plate Manufacturers

Due to the great popularity of suspended cassette ceilings, a huge number of manufacturers of both modules and framework systems of various plan are presented on the market. In this chapter, we will look at the most famous domestic and foreign manufacturers.

List of popular manufacturers:

1. Armstrong is a recognized leader in the production of suspended ceilings, which has more than 100 representative offices around the world. Armstrong ceiling plates are presented in the domestic market in the widest assortment and occupy the bulk market share. One of the most popular models - Baikal. Baikal ceiling plates are made of mineral fibers, have high strength and moisture resistance. The model of the oasis is in second place and is characterized by a rough surface. The oasis ceiling slab is basically buying under painting. Another popular variety is Lily. The ceiling plate is made of durable stone wool, and the front side of it is covered with white microporous canvas, so that such a surface perfectly reflects the light and has high acoustic properties. Yenisei ceiling plates are mainly used for office space, as they allow you to hide communications and increase sound insulation.
   
2. Albes is a Russian manufacturing association, manufacturing building materials for outdoor and interior decoration. Albes ceiling plates are presented in a wide price and color range. Products are particularly popular in the domestic market due to low cost and satisfactory quality.
   
3. The format is a group of companies specializing in the production of polystyrene foam ceiling plates. The format offers extrusion, injection and extruded tiles at low prices.
4. AMF is one of the leading enterprises for the manufacture of suspended systems. AMF ceiling plates are characterized by high rigidity and durability, which allows them to compete with the products of larger manufacturers.
   
5. Rockon is a manufacturer who has gained popularity in many countries of the world. Known as one of the best suppliers of acoustic suspended systems from basalt mineral wool. If you need to focus on sound absorption, choose Rockfon ceiling plates. Most often they are installed in nightclubs, hotels, theaters and in concert venues. In addition to excellent sound insulation, such plates are completely safe for human health and the environment, and therefore can be installed even in medical institutions and kindergartens.
   
6. China - here it is not about a particular factory or association, but about the whole country by the manufacturer. Chinese products have gained popularity due to their cheapness and practicality. Often, it mimics the models of more expensive manufacturers, such as the ceiling plates Armstrong or Raocon, however, the similarity is mostly only external. Lotus ceiling stove is used for budget repairs in offices and industrial premises. It is characterized by an embossed surface with worms and noble perforation. Matrix Ceiling Plate with its appearance completely copies Baikal from Armstrong, but inferior in terms of functionality and much cheaper in price. The ceiling plate of the Neva is mainly used for finishing the ceilings in medical and preventive institutions, common areas, offices, train stations and other general-purpose buildings. Differs in unobtrusive design - white surface has a slight embossing with chaotic worms.

Before buying products of the famous manufacturer, make sure that they have documents confirming their quality. We told everything about how to choose ceiling plates, and hope that this article will help you make neat and high-quality repairs.

Ceiling plates: photo