One of the most important criteria by which people prefer to live in a country house, and not in an urban apartment, is the presence of own external space, that is, your own courtyard and garden. The entire courtyard of the country cottage can be divided into two parts: the one is behind the house (as a rule, having a large area), and the pre-found part, the area is small, but it is in view of the neighbors and random passers-by. Beautiful design of the site in front of the house is able to cause delight from your guests. How to plan this small territory? After all, on a par with the facade of your cottage, it is a business card of your home ownership.

A rather popular option for designing a country area is considered to improve the garden in Japanese style. This is a unique work of art in which the originality of the eastern people and the beauty of the compositional solution is combined. Of course, it is impossible to repeat the Japanese methodology for designing a homeland territory in our latitudes, as there are different climatic conditions. However, you can recreate something similar. On how to make a Japanese-style garden, do it yourself on a country site, let's tell later in the article.

Japanese garden stones with their own hands. Types of Garden Design in Japanese Style

The planning process of a small country site is much more complicated than a large garden of a huge area, because in a small area, you need to place all the necessary items so that it does not look like a non-clear sticky and, even more so, it's naryapisto. Many homeowners prefer not to clutter the site in front of the house, limited, only a herbal lawn and a beautiful stone path suitable for the door of the house. But there are such owners that are located in front of the house a small garden with fountains, decorative plants, benches.

There are several options for creating a Japanese-style garden:

1. Garden of colors. Can please the eyes at any time of the year. Usually, evergreen plants are selected for its arrangement, which do not lose their paints throughout the year. This style is suitable for making small flower beds and large country sites.
2. Garden stones. Such an option for designing the garden is most capable of expressing the depth of Japanese philosophy and oriental wisdom. It is equipped in such a way as to emphasize the unity of a person with nature. Even, it would seem, no one's no note stones and boulders here can create unique and original garden and park compositions. There are no single rules for registration, because everything is based only on your own worldview and understanding. The gardens of stones in Japanese style are usually in flat areas or on elevation. The stones create water bodies, sculptures, winding tracks, small landscape forms and much more. The philosophy of creating such a garden on the teaching of Zen is based. Here are united are 5 important elements and elements: metal, earth, water, fire, wood.
3. Tea garden. Everyone knows the chic Japanese tea party ceremonies. The philosophy of the Eastern People is ideally displayed in the creation of a tea garden. Here, each plant is part of a bulk composition capable of providing a solitude either to a cozy tea party together.
4. Miniature garden. Such a cozy corner is especially difficult to create. Indeed, on a small piece of the site, a rather capacious composition should be equipped. Plants for such a Japanese-style garden must be selected with special scrupulousness. The garden composition is supplemented here with cozy wicker bamboo furniture.
5. Pleasure gardens. Based on the name, such a garden section is intended for cozy walks at any time of the year. There are several winding tracks framed along the edges of flat stones or evergreen plants. In such a garden, artificial reservoirs are necessarily through which bridges pass. In the pleasure zone, you can breathe fresh air and admire the beauty of nature or in the company with friends.

Next, we will tell you how you can equip the Japanese garden of stones with your own hands, as well as about the principles of creating such a garden-park composition.

Japanese garden stones with their own hands

Planning and design of the Japanese garden of stones

A Japanese garden of stones with their own hands to create quite difficult, but perhaps. To do this, it is necessary to carefully plan which elements of the decor would you like to see on the site, make an approximate plan of the site, decide on the plant set (it is necessary to study the conditions for plant growth and whether they are on your site). If you allow the drawing skills, you can transfer your vision of paper design, then it will be easier to understand that you end up want to get. When developing the design of small areas, the relevance change is the creation of an artificial lake or a waterfall. Naturally, if there is an opportunity, such works are better to attract designers and professional builders, then the beautiful design of the plot will become a reality.

Planning and design of the gardens of stones consists of several stages:

1. Topographic shooting of the site and performing work on geological surveys. This kind of work must be ordered from construction companies specializing in the preparation of the project. The topographic shooting takes approximately 3-4 days. Work on geological survey is carried out within 2 weeks. In the course of geological intelligence, the type of soil on the site, the level of groundwater occurrence and so on is determined.
2. Direct creation of a project to improvement. The improvement project is a whole range of numerous documentation reflecting all the necessary parameters for future buildings and creating a landscape on the household site. The project includes: Master Plant, landing and centering plans, landing and building materials, sketch, phased procedure for performing work, project description and detailed flowered flower beds.

As you can see, the company created a project on improvement of suburban area should not only have the appropriate equipment, but also highly qualified personnel, able to carry out all of the above work at the proper level. However, any owner of a country house is always particularly kind to your garden, and if he does not have to hire professionals, it would have to take over the job of drawing up the plan. So now let's talk about the basic principles of garden design in the Japanese style.

The symbolism of Japanese garden of stones

Each stone is included in the composition of the garden stones, it has a hidden symbolism:

• Sand Island - freedom, infinity, the eternity of the world.
• Pea gravel - the water surface. If you make a meandering pattern on the plane, this may reflect the circles on the water, hidden feelings.
• Pebbles - the vastness of the world, the primacy of water.
• Large rocks - mountains.
• The stones of medium size - islands and continents.
• High plane (vertical) the stones - the sky.
• Flat horizontal stones - Plain.

The choice of stones for the Japanese garden

When creating a garden of stones usually use the following rocks:

• tuff,
• basalt,
• chlorite,
• andesite,
• granite.

The stones are selected according to their shape and size. They may be:

• Asymmetric.
• Symmetric.
• Smooth, flat.
• Curved.
• Placed horizontally (recumbent).
• Flat vertical.
• Boulders, boulders.

Rocks to create a garden-park art in the Japanese style are sorted by color and texture. Taken together, they have to show a landscape or a reduced model of the world.

Design principles garden in the Japanese style

Garden can be decorated in various styles. Japanese style is now considered quite popular. And I must say, this choice is often justified. The basic principles of garden design in this case are as follows:

1. The Japanese believe that the garden of stones is necessary in order to it was comfortable to indulge meditation, retreat, organize their thoughts, feelings leave. Therefore, the whole atmosphere of the garden should have this. It should be bright and colorful colors that are distracting.
2. The main detail that gives the garden form a balanced view - is the central path, built of flat stones. It is always much wider than the rest of the garden paths.
3. In the center of the track usually settling playground correct form. Here, it would be logical to place the fountain with a pond. To decorate this garden still building terraces.
4. In the garden, the stones must be not only the pleasure zones, but also areas created exclusively for contemplation. Such parts of the garden should be comfortable to admire from the side, so they are usually located in the northern direction from the contemplation point.
5. The front zone of the garden must certainly need landscaping. For this, a luxurious lawn is planted.
6. The main condition for the design of partare lawns is such a rule: the area belonging to the main background must exceed the area of \u200b\u200bother elements of the composition, in particular, flower beds. Remember that a party lawn requires a very good care. In particular, it does not tolerate pulling and needs regular watering. Thanks to good care, this garden plot will not lose uniform painting throughout the season. The grass will be thick, low and uniform.
7. In the zone created for contemplation, the stones must be located so that they are viewed from any garden plot. However, not all stones should be visible immediately - one or two of them should be hidden visually. After all, according to the Japanese, all stones can be discovered only a truly enlightened person.
8. You can land in the front zone of the garden of the flower beds. Such flower beds should be clearly visible, with whatever parties. If the flower bed is small, then it is usually done on the same level with the surface of the Earth. Large sizes are placed in the center, which is necessary for better water drain. When choosing varieties of plants for the flower beds, remember that in the Japanese garden there will be nice to look a flower beds with evergreen plants of various non-type varieties, which, all year round, can delight the eye with their paints.
9. A good solution for the design of the household territory will be disembodied in the garden of fruit trees. For this, stamps fruit plants are suitable. They are often planted symmetrically in order to achieve the effect of the paradity.
10. Artificial reservoirs in a Japanese garden, created exclusively for contemplation, are usually created using fine gravel. Rables can be burned from top to the winding lines that will symbolize the movement of water.
11. Since the basis of Eastern Philosophy is the unity of a person and 5 main elements, it must be taken into account when the garden is arranged. For example, you can place 5 stone boulders in the center of the garden area of \u200b\u200bthe garden. In any case, the number of stones that is used to decorate the garden must be odd.

Instructions for arrangement of the Japanese garden of stones

Order of work:

1. We clean the melan for the arrangement of the garden from garbage, stump, corping, unnecessary items and other things.
2. Remove the upper part of the soil (approximately 15 cm).
3. Align the working surface with a shovel.
4. I spread the parts of the soil, strong stones, which will serve as a support of the future gardening composition with the edges of the removed part of the soil.
5. On the bottom of the dumped pit in bulk sand. Align the layer.
6. Next, we embarrass the layer of small gravel.
7. Sealing layer of sand and gravel. To do this, it is enough to pour some water and thoroughly tackle the plot.
8. We establish the central stones that make up the basis of the composition. We reliably press them into the sandy layer and fix it.
9. If you plan to equip the stone with a water, then the circles on the water and the waves can be done with robble.
10. Moved "from the center", we have smaller stones.
11. From the contemplation zone, we carry out small winding paths, moving into the walking part of the garden.

Japanese-Style Garden: Photo