Latex reservoir paint: characteristics, consumption and application paints and varnishes
Water-dispersion latex paint performs a decorative protective function. It has excellent adhesion with such basics as cement, plaster, drywall, wood, lime-cement mortar, wallpaper. Since there are no toxic components and characteristic of their smell, it is used for residential premises. Read about latex waterfront paints in this article.
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Types of latex paints
Depending on which polymer is part of, latex paints are:
- acrylic;
- acrylikon;
- acrylic polyvinila acetate;
- acrylic butadienestyrene.
For purpose, they are divided into those used for the work of outer (facade) and internal. In turn, the second of them happens:
- vinyl for walls and ceiling;
- texture to create embossed patterns;
- non-free, non-giving flops that do not form droplets, well hiding cracks and irregularities;
- dense for painting ceilings;
- acrylic, used for wood painting.
There are latex water-making paints and the degree of gloss. The designations on the bank indicate that with paint, you can get a surface:
- CM (0-5) - fully opaque;
- SG (90-100) - full gloss;
- D (60-89) - glossy;
- M (6-10) - opaque;
- PG (30-59) - half glossy;
- MP (11-29) - half matte.
The original color of latex paint is white, and the necessary shades are obtained using picking pigments.
Benefits of latex reservoir paints
The following arguments are given in favor of this composition of the paints:
- The solvent for them is water - an environmentally friendly substance, while for the compositions of oily - white spirit, solvents based on acetone and turbidar. This is not only not entirely safe for the human body, but for the reason of long drying stretches paintwork for a longer period.
- Latex water-level paint creates a "breathable" and at the same time moisture-resistant coating, because Due to the presence of latex copolymers in it, a special crystal structure is obtained, which does not harm wet cleaning.
- Enters the class of non-combustible materials.
Latex paint for ceiling
Painting the ceiling by latex water-level paint, even though this option is not cheap - a very successful solution. The coating created with its help is not only durable, but also looks aesthetic.
Benefits of latex paint for ceiling
- Fast drying. If you want to apply another layer, then wait until it dry the first will have no more than 2 hours.
- Parry permeability.
- The ability to create both a glossy surface and silky, wash the surface.
Disadvantages of latex paint
- Despite the fact that the surface with applied to it latex paint Not afraid of moisture, it does not protect it from the appearance of fungus. Therefore, painting should be preceded by primer.
- It is not very resistant to ultraviolet rays.
- Poor tolerate low temperatures, therefore, the latex paint for the ceiling is acceptable to use only in the premises of heated.
How to properly apply latex paint on the ceiling
To make the ceiling look beautiful, follow the following technology:
- Add water to the paint so that you need the desired consistency, otherwise it is not avoiding the junctions between the strips. The optimal amount of water in the paint is 5-10%.
- Mix the solution well to the dairy state using a mixer.
- If a film was formed in a jar on the surface, mix it with paint, and then strain.
Features interior latex paint
With the help of high-quality latex interior paint embody the most daring design decisions. Covering strikes and brilliance of precious stones, and the air of the finest silk, and restraint matte surface.
To apply of indoor and washable latex paint. It has a number of positive qualities:
- very decorative;
- not washed off with water;
- resistant to abrasion;
- it has good adhesion to the surface;
- it fits well on all porous bases, but not on the floor;
- characterized by fast drying - is already on the incident 20 minutes. a second layer can be applied, and it is completely dry after 1 h;
- elastic;
- durable;
- vapor permeable.
With the help of paint:
- walls and ceilings in premises where there is a combination of high humidity with heavy;
- fiberglass and other surfaces on a paper basis.
A few tips on using
Latex interior paints are recommended for finishing works in areas with high humidity. Before you start painting with the use of washable latex paint, make training surface:
- apply the primer;
- seal the defects in the form of potholes and cracks, if any;
- bring paint to the viscosity required, diluting it with water.
After these procedures take a roller or brush painting, and then follow in one or two layers.
When this paint dries on the surface is thin silky-matt film, the retaining base relief, which is important in color over textured plaster or wallpaper.
The use of latex water dispersion interior paint for rooms is quite reasoned preference over other types of finish:
- cheaper than many types of wallpaper;
- you can combine colors and shades, creating all kinds of subjects on the ceiling and walls;
- easy to apply, at the same time not have to be a professional, simple rules on the packaging manufacturer specifies.
- environmentally friendly;
- coloring pastes it has a wide range of colors;
- paint has protective properties;
- offensive odors.
- matte texture;
- breathable coating;
- resistance to moisture.
Enhance the effect of applying paint to the surface, plastered putty of the same brand. With all the good quality product falls into the category of budget.
- it is used when finishing the walls of the premises to which special requirements are presented - kindergartens, medical institutions, schools, etc.;
- has a high degree of white;
- absolutely moisture and wear-resistant;
- universal tinting pastes are suitable for the composure.
Latex paint characteristic for facade
Latex paint, whose characteristics are not limited to it only with its decorativeness, refers to the highest quality waterproof paint and varnish materials and has a number of protective properties:
- It is a reliable protection of walls from penetration of atmospheric precipitation, and therefore, if it is a stone or a plastered surface, then the particles of the material will not sharpen, the wooden walls will not be doubtful. Since the water does not penetrate into the walls, it will be possible to avoid the appearance of deep cracks, showering the finishing layer.
- It serves an obstacle from entering aggressive chemical reagents present in emissions of enterprises, road exhaust, mineral salts in the soil. The presence of all these substances leads to the flow of complex processes that violate the integrity of the buildings.
- It prevents the emergence and further reproduction on the facades of houses of fungi, moss, mold because of its antibacterial and antiseptic action.
- Slows down the burning process due to the presence of flames.
- Makes the surface of the walls "breathable", which increases the durability of the building and contributes to creating comfortable conditions within it.
Some manufacturers in facade latex paints add silicone, which makes their operational qualities higher. These mixtures are called modified.
Such paints released a company from Baltic Color Baltic. One of them is Hansa Noobel - a modified absolute matte latex paint, its consumption is an average of 5 liters per 1 square meter. m. Differs:
- good weather resistance even in the conditions of the marine climate;
- hydrophobicity;
- alkaliy.
A good result gives the painting of the latex paint Element F-8 from the Russian manufacturer of Lacra Synthesis, designed specifically for facades having the following characteristics:
- Coloring facades brick, concrete, wooden, plastered, stone, as well as drywall surfaces.
- One liter of paint enough for staining surface of 8 square meters. m.
- The initial color is white matte, but it is possible to the coloration.
Working with latex facade paints has its own characteristics:
- Unwanted use of pneumatic sprayers. The best option is a paintopult with an airless spray system under high pressure.
- The rollers used to apply paint, if you compare them with those that are used when working with acrylic paint, should have a smaller density and a lower pile.
- The paint should be applied with non-jar of weather, and even more so, no precipitation is unacceptable.
- Necessarily applying the second layer, because After the first attempt, sites with uneven color appear, and all the coating will generally be inexpressive. The second layer is better to apply in 24 hours, precisely then the layer is partially polymerized. Wash painted facade Professionals recommend somewhere in a month when complete polymerization occurs.
In painting of walls and ceilings, yes and the facade of a private house is nothing complicated, you should only choose the right paint, but to perform tips of the author of this video: